502 Years of Church Reform Church reform and its development in Bengkulu


It is the celebration of 502 years of church reform since 31 October 1517 when Martin Luther nailed 95 thesis as criticism to Catholic authority at the church gate in Wittenberg. It means that the church congregation has been 502 times be reminded about the changes that occur in the body of church gaining better church's order. This revolutionary vision and critical attitude is needed to be instilled among church members at that time when the church sold indulgence letters to cover debts and increase money to construct Basilica.


The history of church reformation must be understood by considering the meaning of church. Ekklesia (church) means to be called from darkness, it should respond as the savior of souls, be saved from the world through the fulfillment of church’s duty to serve God and human beings as the meaning of the cross.

How does the present church apply the teachings of Calvin-Luther reform and its development especially in Bengkulu? This is the topic of discussion held by Multiplication of Stube-HEMAT in Bengkulu and students with Jonny Simamora, a lecturer in State University of Bengkulu and elder of Lutheran Church, Huria Christian Batak Protestant (HKBP) Jitra, Bengkulu. In addition, he also pioneered the birth of BKSAG (Inter-Church Cooperation Agency) Bengkulu.


Located at Jonny Simamora's residence on Sunday (10/27/19) the discussion started with the introduction of Stube-HEMAT by Yohanes Dian Alpasa, S.Si, as the Multiplicator of Stube-HEMAT in Bengkulu. As an institution supported by Lutheran churches in Germany, it is important for the activists of Stube-HEMAT to understand church reform. Then, Jonny Simamora opened the discussion conversation by explain that he has been living in Bengkulu for 36 years, and serve as the elder in HKBP church for 16 years since 2013. The history of churches in Bengkulu began in 1956 with Ecumenical Church. According to Jonny, the growth of church in Bengkulu was fast enough, proved by the fact that many churches had been established specifically in North Bengkulu and Seluma. Discussing about church reform, the rapid growth of churches was not followed by the development of faith among church leaders and the congregation themselves.


There are two main points that support the statement, namely: 1) the church is still struggling with mammons and 2) the church is still doing pragmatic works with power relation. These two points become the hardest challenges for church. It is proven by a church which broke up and boast about the church organization even split off because of money. The practice of money in church which was opposed by Martin Luther at that time still happen nowadays, even the relation among churches in Bengkulu is considered not harmonious.


As the reflection of 502 years of church reform, the church must always be reformed, Ecclesia reformata semper reformanda est, the church must continue to evaluate itself by focusing on the purity of doctrines and its practices. The church must be salt and light (Matthew 5: 13-14). A living church is a church that serves, abandons its egos, and presents the peace of God, that is the true church.


Kiffli Simanulang, one of the participants revealed, "I feel grateful, being able to learn and be refreshed about church reform, a new thing for me. I also learn about the growth and relation of churches in Bengkulu.” He also appreciated the existence of Stube-HEMAT in Bengkulu because Stube really did provide assistance in the development of youth and students. He has participated in discussions at Stube three times and always got new quality discourse, not just a ceremony. May young people become critical and dynamic young ecclesia bring the shalom of God. (YM).

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